Bambarakanda Falls is Sri Lanka’s tallest waterfall at 263 meters. It originates from the Kuda Oya River, a tributary of the Walawe River, and offers a mesmerizing display of nature’s raw energy as it cascades down a vertical cliff face into a pool below.
The waterfall has a straight vertical drop, unlike cascading or tiered waterfalls, which adds to its awe-inspiring appearance. During the rainy season, typically between May and September, the waterfall’s flow intensifies, creating a thundering cascade that generates mists and sprays, adding to its dramatic effect. Even during the dry season, the waterfall retains its visual grandeur, although the water flow may lessen.
The cliff from which the waterfall descends is mostly rock adorned with greenery. The pool at the bottom is sizable but subject to strong currents, especially during the rainy season. The area surrounding the pool offers rocky surfaces and clearings, providing multiple viewpoints. A walking path leads to these vantage points, making it convenient for visitors. The sound of the waterfall gives a prelude to the visual spectacle that awaits.
Flora and Fauna Around the Falls
The area near Bambarakanda Falls is rich in biodiversity, with diverse plant and animal species. It features indigenous trees, shrubs, ferns, mosses, and flowering plants like orchids, all crucial for local ecosystems.
The region is home to a vibrant avian population, making it a rewarding experience for birdwatchers. Species such as the Yellow-eared Bulbul, Sri Lanka White-eye, and the Sri Lanka Spurfowl, which are unique to the country, can be spotted here. In addition, eagles and hawks are often seen soaring in the skies, hunting for prey.
In the forested areas near the waterfall, you can find small mammals like squirrels and monkeys. These creatures are often seen playing in the trees or curiously observing visitors from a safe distance. You will also see a variety of butterflies and dragonflies fluttering around the water source, adding color and movement to the landscape.
Things to Do
Trekking, The area has many trekking routes of different lengths and difficulty levels. Some trails go through forests, while others cover open terrain. Whichever path you choose, you’ll enjoy stunning views and the chance to immerse yourself in nature. One popular route is the trail from the nearby village of Kalupahana, taking about an hour to complete.
Photography, Bambarakanda Falls provides great photo opportunities for photographers, with the waterfall, surrounding vegetation, and diverse wildlife offering captivating subjects. The changing light conditions throughout the day provide a broad creative scope.
Swimming, The pool at the base of Bambarakanda Falls offers a refreshing spot for swimming. It is generally calm and inviting, making it a popular choice for visitors looking to cool off. However, it’s always a good idea to exercise basic caution when swimming in natural water bodies.
Camping, Consider overnight camping to extend your adventure. Being in the area at dawn or dusk can enhance the experience, but proper planning is essential. Always follow local authorities’ or your guides’ advice.
Birdwatching, The area is rich in bird life, including species endemic to Sri Lanka. Early mornings are the best time for birdwatching, so consider starting your day early if this interests you.
Nature Walks, For a more relaxed activity, a simple nature walk can be very rewarding. The paths around the waterfall are lined with various plants, and you’re likely to spot different animal species, making these walks both relaxing and educational.
